Category
Obstetrics Assisted Delivery
Typical Use
Provide traction and rotational assistance during operative vaginal delivery.
Description
Curved or straight metal instruments designed to cradle the fetal head and allow controlled traction and rotation to assist vaginal delivery in appropriate clinical scenarios, such as prolonged second stage or certain malpositions, when maternal and fetal conditions permit. Forceps delivery requires precise application, knowledge of pelvic anatomy, and coordination with maternal pushing to reduce maternal soft tissue injury and neonatal trauma; indications and contraindications must be carefully evaluated. Proper training in forceps technique, selection of instrument type, and readiness for alternative delivery methods are critical to ensure maternal and neonatal safety and to minimize complications such as perineal lacerations or facial nerve injury.