Category
Endoscopy Gynecology
Typical Use
Visualize and treat intrauterine pathology such as polyps and adhesions.
Description
A rigid or flexible endoscope introduced through the cervix to inspect the endometrial cavity, perform diagnostic evaluation, and enable operative interventions including polypectomy, myomectomy, and lysis of intrauterine adhesions under direct vision. Hysteroscopy allows targeted biopsy and minimally invasive treatment with reduced morbidity compared with blind procedures, and may be performed in office or operating room settings depending on complexity and anesthesia needs. Proper distension medium selection, fluid management, and awareness of potential complications such as fluid overload or uterine perforation are essential for safe hysteroscopic practice and optimal patient outcomes.