Category
Endoscopy
Typical Use
Visualize entire colon and perform biopsies polypectomy.
Description
A flexible endoscope designed to traverse the entire colon to detect polyps, tumors, inflammation, and other mucosal pathology, and to perform therapeutic interventions such as polypectomy, hemostasis, and dilation. Colonoscopy is the gold standard for colorectal cancer screening and diagnostic evaluation of chronic diarrhea, bleeding, and unexplained anemia, requiring bowel preparation and sedation for patient comfort. The procedure carries risks including bleeding and perforation, which are minimized by experienced operators, appropriate technique, and adherence to guidelines for surveillance intervals. High quality colonoscopy integrates careful mucosal inspection, adequate withdrawal time, and documentation to maximize detection and improve patient outcomes.